In my youth I regarded the universe as an open book, printed in the language of equations, whereas now it appears to me as a text written in invisible ink, of which in our rare moments of grace we are able to decipher a small segment.
/ Arthur Koestler /



In memoriam Halton C. Arp (1927-2013).


My astronomy sketches. Hover mouse over image for the inverted look. For fainter objects, take a look at the black-on-white original, sometimes it reveals more details.


Need advice? Want to discuss an observation? Feel free to contact me at flovro gmail*com.

ÚJ! Amennyiben elérhető, a ikonra kattintva magyarul is olvashatod az észlelést.


Show me the newest sketches!
By type: open clusters [67] globular clusters [14] diffuse nebulae [3] dark nebulae [0] planetary nebulae [27] variable stars [18] binary stars [23] asterisms [2] galaxies [119] quasars [1] planets [2] minor planets [1] comets [5] Sun [0] Moon [5] other objects [8]
By catalogue: Messier 1-50 [20] Messier 51-110 [18] NGC 1-1000 [17] NGC 1001-2000 [21] NGC 2001-3000 [32] NGC 3001-4000 [25] NGC 4001-5000 [18] NGC 5001-6000 [22] NGC 6001-7000 [40] NGC 7001-7840 [35] IC 1-5386 [1] other catalogues [71] uncataloged [10] [25]
By constellation:



NGC 6015 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 15h 52m Declination: 62° 17'
Constellation: Draco
Date/time: 2010.06.05 23:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 31' Magnification and filter(s): 100x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Large, fairly bright galaxy with barely brighter centre. Looks quite homogeneous. Located in a nice environment, rich in stars.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6181 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 16h 33m Declination: 19° 48'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2012.06.18 23:20 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 19' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Tiny, very faint galaxy with no surface details and no visible core. Its shape resembles an almond. About 4:1 elongated on its N-S axis.

SQM reading: 21.23 MPSAS, 14°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M13 (Globular cluster)
Also known as: NGC 6205
Right ascension: 16h 42m Declination: 36° 28'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2008.05.29 22:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 55' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

The famous globular cluster of the Hercules constellation, perhaps the most represented globular in the press by far. A very easy object for any type and size of telescope, with a large diameter and high surface brightness. Even its position is easy, and especially nowadays it's again greatly visible on the late evening sky (on the Northern hemisphere at least). Splits fine even with small scopes, but reveals its real face with larger aperture: a globular full of separated, lone, bright stars. Behaves well on high magnification, I've increased powers upto 250x, and it kept revealing more and more of its members. For the first look, I've noticed that it looks a bit like a huge turtle, swimming from West to East, with the globular as its shell, and four star-paths as its legs.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6210 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Turtle nebula
Right ascension: 16h 44m Declination: 23° 48'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2008.06.22 21:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 15' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

An unexpectedly bright, but tiny (20") planetary nebula. If we already know what and where must we look for, it is an easy target. However, for me it was a really tough one for the first time: it took some time to realize that the mysterious "star" that shouldn't be there according to the star maps is in fact the planetary itself. At 71x it is completely star-like, however at 250x we are able to catch its smaller details too. It has an almond shape, elongated to the E-W directions, with a bright white core. Also towards these directions I could discover two faint little horns. It requires high magnification, and good seeing.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M12 (Globular cluster)
Also known as: NGC 6218
Right ascension: 16h 47m Declination: -1° 57'
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Date/time: 2008.05.27 22:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 52' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 5/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

M10 and M12 of the constellation Ophiuchus are a pair of globulars nearly identical by size and luminosity. The latter is the brigher and less homogeneous: a globular that splits greatly, consisting many exceedingly bright members, which make it look more interesting than M10. It looks a little bit oval, elongated in the E-W directions. Its visible size is smaller than that of the M10, but both of them are easy targets, that can be noticed even in the 8x50 finderscope.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6229 (Globular cluster)
Right ascension: 16h 47m Declination: 47° 32'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2008.05.29 23:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 19' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A less known globular in the constellation Hercules, a quite faint object. It doesn't split even at higher magnifications, I cannot discover a single separated star in it. If I didn't know what I'm looking at, I'd think that this may be a face-on galaxy. No wonder even Herscher catalogued this object as a planetary nebula. This would be a great challenge for amateur astronomers with smaller scopes.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M10 (Globular cluster)
Also known as: NGC 6254
Right ascension: 16h 57m Declination: -4° 6'
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Date/time: 2008.05.27 23:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 50' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 5/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A large, bright globular cluster in the Ophiuchus, only 3 degrees away from M12, therefore on an ideal night, this two together may be an interesting object for binocular-owners. Splits fine to its stars, which look quite the same, with matching brightness and spectra, with a bit brighter membere here and there. Because of this homogeneousity, it reminds me on M13, although it's smaller and fainter. Towards East I've noticed two brighter arms leaving the core area, resembling the tongue of a snake.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M92 (Globular cluster)
Also known as: NGC 6341
Right ascension: 17h 17m Declination: 43° 8'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2008.05.29 21:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 50' Magnification and filter(s): 71x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A rather neglected globular in Hercules. I wonder why it is treated like this compared to M13, as it is very bright and spectacular, although its visible diameter is only about half of the more famous companion. Its core area even looks brighter than that of the M13, it looks less homogeneous. It behaves fine at higher powers, at 167x it looks perfectly split.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6503 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 17h 49m Declination: 70° 08'
Constellation: Draco
Date/time: 2009.07.25 22:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 26' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 5/5
Location: Jászszentlászló, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Bright, small galaxy near a very yellowish star, which I captured on a surprisingly cold night that offered an excellent transparency in the early evening hours near the village of Jászszentlászló, Hungary during the Kiskun Astro Camp. Its shape is not perfectly cigar shaped, but its northwestern end looks a bit truncated. Its surface is not entirely homogeneous: next to its gradually brightened yet not star-like core it shows many little details, changes in luminosity of its surface. SQM reading: 21.24 m/arcsec^2, 12°C. The faintest field star visible directly is about 15.1 magnitudes bright, the NELM was 6.5 at this time of the evening.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6504 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 17h 56m Declination: 33° 12'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2009.05.25 23:45 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 21' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 3/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A very faint, tiny little GX with an apparent magnitude of about 13.6-13 magnitudes. Its core is popping out strongly from the galactic plane and resembles an almond, although the Northern side of the core looks brighter, therefore it seems to be asymmetric. It demands high magnification levels. At 250x the shapes were easier to see, unfortunately because of the terrible seeing I had to step back to a lower power. Photographically it looks quite the same as NGC 4762.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6517 (Globular cluster)
Right ascension: 18h 02m Declination: -8° 58'
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Date/time: 2009.06.18 22:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 16' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A very dim, faint globular cluster that seems to be elongated in the N-S direction. Its core brightens softly, but it refuses to split up into stars even with averted vision and it also fails to respond to increasing magnifications. The object sits in the middle of some brighter stars that form a giant V-letter, pointing to the West.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6535 (Globular cluster)
Right ascension: 18h 04m Declination: -0° 18'
Constellation: Serpens
Date/time: 2009.06.18 21:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 16' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Tiny, faint globular cluster with four clearly separated stars on its Western side. However, I'm not sure whether they really do belong to the cluster, or they are just plain foreground stars. With averted vision several other stars can be resolved at its slightly brighter core: two of them can be seen clearly with this technique, while some others pop up here and then when the atmosphere calms down for some moments. The core, just like the globular itself is not really sphere-like, but rather looks a little bit like an onion, with the thinner part looking to the East.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6539 (Globular cluster)
Right ascension: 18h 05m Declination: -7° 35'
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Date/time: 2009.06.18 22:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 22' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Perfectly symmetrical, sphere-like globular cluster. Cannot resolve it at all. It's a bit fainter than the nearby NGC 6517, yet it's fairly larger than that. It's located in a field that's very sparsely populated by stars, this makes finding and following it a real adventure.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6543 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Cat's eye nebula
Right ascension: 17h 59m Declination: 66° 38'
Constellation: Draco
Date/time: 2008.06.29 22:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 14' Magnification and filter(s): 250x + UHC filter(s)
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 5/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

The first thing that catches your attention on this planetary nebula is its marvellous sea blue colour. After that you may notice its asymmetric shape, which is just like two halves of nut sticked together, slided a bit apart. With the UHC filter on the view is even more spectacular: many additional faint details appear around the planetary, and it also appears slightly larger than without it. It demands for a very calm, stable atmosphere. The oval planetary has a longer axle on the N-S direction.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6572 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Blue Racquetball
Right ascension: 18h 13m Declination: 6° 51'
Constellation: Ophiuchus
Date/time: 2010.06.05 23:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 11' Magnification and filter(s): 300x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 2/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

At 71x all I can notice is that a star appears in a magical deep blue colour. I had to increase magnification all the way up to 300x to be perfectly sure, that this star in fact has some extent. Due to the tiny size, the UHC filter does not help me to enhance the view at all. At 300x some tentacles appear but the whole sight is very uncertain. The object is very bright but I don't think it's any larger than 3", maybe even smaller than that. Later on I've checked some photos and I was very happy to see that those tentacles are really there, but they are visible only on the best photographs. SQM reading: 20.85 m/arcsec2, 11°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M57 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Ring nebula, NGC 6720
Right ascension: 18h 54m Declination: 33° 2'
Constellation: Lyra
Date/time: 2008.06.10 21:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 14' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

The famous Ring nebula of the Lyra constellation is well-known even for people less obsessed with astronomy. An interesting fact is that its visual surface brightness is about half magnitude better than its photographic surface brightness thanks to the elements that build up its spectra, therefore it's worth taking a look of this shiny planetary nebula with any kind of telescope. Its position is very easy: you can hardly miss it on the line connecting the stars beta and gamma Lyrae. Its central star (14.7m) was barely detectable for me if at all, even with averted vision. I think it demands darker skies. The UHC filter did not help much on the view, but large magnification is really neccessary.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6760 (Globular cluster)
Right ascension: 19h 12m Declination: 1° 3'
Constellation: Aquila
Date/time: 2009.07.25 23:45 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 19' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Jászszentlászló, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Faint, diffuse globular cluster with a perfect circular shape and a core that's getting brighter only very gently. For me it was not resolveable, although it shows a faint star on its southern side, that may be a part of the cluster. Unfortunately the Jászszentlászló sky that was excellent this far was now ruined by the quickly increasing humidity in the air. Fortunately meanwhile this happened, the seeing got much better, so it made me a little happier on this almost Winter-like night. SQM reading: 21.20 m/arcsec^2, 9°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6791 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 19h 21m Declination: 37° 48'
Constellation: Lyra
Date/time: 2012.07.15 21:45 UT
Equipment: 4.5" f/8 Newtonian
FoV: 1° 12' Magnification and filter(s): 60x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Lipótfa, Zselic, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

With my small telescope this is a pretty hard object despite the great dark sky we have in our second home in the Zselic. With direct vision it's almost invisible, however by moving the scope all around you can notice a diffuse, silver glow. With averted vision I'm able to see even some details. Higher magnifications vanish the object.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6802 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 19h 31m Declination: 20° 18'
Constellation: Vulpecula
Date/time: 2012.06.16 0:35 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 22' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

In the neighborhood of the famous Coathanger asterism lies this rather small, asymmetrical, faint open cluster. It's very spectacular thanks to its mysterious silver glow. About 8 to 10 cluster members are visible with direct vision, however plenty of stars are on the edge of visibility when looking with averted vision. These and the invisible companions are responsible for the shiny background glow that is elongated in the N-S direction and sometimes looking very elliptical. Despite it being very faint - or perhaps that is the reason - it is a very remarkable cluster.

SQM reading: 21.27 MPSAS, 11°C, humid.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6804 (Planetary nebula)
Right ascension: 19h 32m Declination: 9° 15'
Constellation: Aquila
Date/time: 2009.08.18 21:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 14' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 5/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A faint little planetary discovered by Herschel. It has a diametre of 1', even at 71x it does not look like a star, but rather like a large, fuzzy little spot. By increasing the magnification, you may notice a slight elongation in the WSW - ENE direction. By some more careful examination, a slightly brighter central region is visible to the ENE, with a faint star on its edge, which I thought to be the central star. However, as I went on with the sketching, I started to notice an even fainter star in the middle of the brighter core area, first only with averted vision, later on with direct vision too, which I believe is the real central star of this planetary.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6823 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 19h 44m Declination: 23° 20'
Constellation: Vulpecula
Date/time: 2012.06.17 0:20 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 32' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

I've discovered this little gem while wandering in the Milky Way and identified later on the map as NGC 6823. It's most interesting part is the little triangle of stars between two bright stars right in the middle of the cluster. The cluster itself is very sparse, doesn't contain many stars, however it clearly isolates well from the background.

SQM reading: 21.22 MPSAS, 13°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

M27 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Dumbbell nebula, NGC 6853
Right ascension: 20h 0m Declination: 22° 43'
Constellation: Vulpecula
Date/time: 2008.06.10 23:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 1° Magnification and filter(s): 71x + UHC filter(s)
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A huge planetary nebula in the constellation Vulpecula. The UHC filter enhances the contrasts somewhat, but it is a wonderful sight even without it. The shiny central part resembles the core of an apple to me and has a direction of N-S. Its far from being homogeneous: in its Southern half a brighter area can be observed. On the Western and Eastern sides of this core are two fainter areas that complement it to a whole "apple". The Western one of these looks much brighter.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6888 (Diffuse nebula)
Also known as: Crescent nebula
Right ascension: 20h 12m Declination: 38° 21'
Constellation: Cygnus
Date/time: 2013.09.06 20:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: ' Magnification and filter(s): 71x + O-III filter(s)
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 21.34 m/as2 Temperature: 12°C
Humidity: moderate Wind: none
Sight: 4 - lots of details, very interesting, unique look
Difficulty: 5 - almost invisible, total dark adaptation, very dark skies and averted vision is a must to see the object
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Lipótfa, Zselic, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A very faint diffuse nebula in the constellation Cygnus the Swan. I've tried to observe it many times before, but this is my first clearly positive observation. It is visible without filters but it is much more spectacular with an O-III filter although this makes the magnificent Milky Way background less apparent.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6891 (Planetary nebula)
Right ascension: 20h 16m Declination: 12° 44'
Constellation: Delphinus
Date/time: 2009.08.20 23:45 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 13' Magnification and filter(s): 250x + UHC-S filter(s)
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 5/5
Location: Tarján, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

A very tiny but bright planetary nebula, which looks pretty much star-like at small powers, but above 100x it starts to show some dimensions, looking like a blurred star. At 250x it seems quite large, without a filter it has some nice bluish colour. With an UHC filter and especially with averted vision its diametre grows even larger. Because of its small size it's very hard to discover any details, but by the time it looks as if the core has some tiny horn eastwards. SQM reading: 21.01 m/arcsec^2 9°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6905 (Planetary nebula)
Also known as: Blue flash nebula
Right ascension: 20h 23m Declination: 20° 9'
Constellation: Delphinus
Date/time: 2012.06.19 1:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 14' Magnification and filter(s): 250x + UHC filter(s)
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 3/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Tiny, yet surprisingly bright planetary nebula. Despite its name it doesn't contain any hint of blue colour visually. Its surface is very even, however with deeper examination and higher magnification some details start to show up. To the North for example, you may notice a small bump. The detailed sketch were done at 375x and UHC filter and reveals more surface details. Visible from 71x. With UHC it emerges from its background. The O-III view is not better and not worse than the UHC one. The H-ß filter seem to emphasize faint surface details, however it hides the rest of the nebula and the surrounding stars.

SQM reading: 20.45 MPSAS, 14°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6910 (Open cluster)
Also known as: Rocking Horse cluster
Right ascension: 20h 24m Declination: 40° 48'
Constellation: Cygnus
Date/time: 2009.06.19 00:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 12' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This tinny little object is also known as the Rocking Horse cluster. The name says it all: it really looks like a little horse jumping around the space. Although it's in a quite easy position, it still is a neglected object, as when it comes to Cygnus, everyone thinks of nebulae like the Veil and its companions, and the tiny shiny planetaries. Too bad, because this cluster is a real gem! It's special features are the two brightest stars of the cluster (at the front leg and the eye), that are apparently yellow, even though their spectral class suggests a rather white colour. This optical illusion is caused by the interstellar dust that is so common through Cygnus. A very important hint: you should use a fairly high magnification when looking at this object, because it's located in a field that is rich in bright stars, which makes it harder to detect the real shape of the cluster.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6934 (Globular cluster)
Right ascension: 20h 35m Declination: 7° 26'
Constellation: Delphinus
Date/time: 2009.07.25 21:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 18' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 5/5
Location: Jászszentlászló, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Tiny yet bright globular, resolves unexpectedly easily. Especially on its edge, many stars can be separated clearly. It has a shiny core, that is - just like the entire cluster itself - looks a bit elongated on the N-S axis. SQM reading: 21.14 m/arcsec^2, 17°C.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6960 + NGC 6992 (Diffuse nebula)
Also known as: The Veil Nebula
Right ascension: 20h 50m Declination: 30° 50'
Constellation: Cygnus
Date/time: 2011.08.26 23:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: ' Magnification and filter(s): 71x + O-III filter(s)
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 4/5
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This is a mosaic of the full Veil nebula, about 1.5 x 4.5x FoV, done in almost 2 hours, completely finished at the eyepiece including the star-field.

Appeared in Astronomy magazine's 2014/07 issue.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6811 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 19h 37m Declination: 46° 25'
Constellation: Cygnus
Date/time: 2014.08.17 22:45 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 37' Magnification and filter(s): 100x
Seeing: 5/10 Transparency: 3/5
SQM: 20.90 m/as2 Temperature: 9°C
Humidity: moderate Wind: none
Sight: 4 - lots of details, very interesting, unique look
Difficulty: 3 - moderately visible, dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Middle-sized open cluster, nicely separating from its background, which looks grainy because of the miriads of unseen Milkyway stars. This rich object contains several tentacles of stars. To the West of this OC I see an asterism of bright stars, one of its members can be seen on the topmost part of the sketch.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6939 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 20h 32m Declination: 60° 43'
Constellation: Cepheus
Date/time: 2014.09.29 22:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 21' Magnification and filter(s): 167x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 21.22 m/as2 Temperature: 5°C
Humidity: low Wind: breeze
Sight: 4 - lots of details, very interesting, unique look
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

This marvelous open cluster is instantly spectacular in the FoV. It's located near the NGC 6946 galaxy. NGC 6939 seems to have a cone-shape to the West. Splits to uncountable number of faint stars, a very rich cluster. A really nice object, but definitely needs dark, clear skies and a large telescope to appear as a showpiece cluster.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6940 (Open cluster)
Right ascension: 20h 34m Declination: 28° 30'
Constellation: Vulpecula
Date/time: 2014.10.20 20:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 1° 7' Magnification and filter(s): 50x
Seeing: 3/10 Transparency: 2/5
SQM: 21.22 m/as2 Temperature: 11°C
Humidity: high Wind: gusts
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 2 - easily visible, some dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 2 - easy, bright star nearby
Location: Nádasdladány, Hungary
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Although the giant open cluster, NGC 6940 is mostly made of faint stars, it is shown by the finderscope because it's accumulated brightness is so high. Even its brightest members are fairly faint, but the majority of its stars are on the edge of direct vision. Spectacular object, moderately well separated from its environment.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6223 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 16h 43m Declination: 61° 35'
Constellation: Draco
Date/time: 2015.07.07 23:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 10' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 2/5
SQM: 19.72 m/as2 Temperature: 24°C
Humidity: high Wind: breeze
Sight: 1 - nothing spectacular
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Extremely faint, tiny galaxy, although I'm sure that with better sky conditions (the rising Moon lits the highly humid sky) it would be easier and more spectacular. It's slightly elongated to the WNW-ESE direction, but almost round by shape with a core only slightly brighter than the rest. At 71x power it only appears occasionally at 250x it clearly appears by direct vision at all times, but it's a definitely hard sight.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6140 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 16h 21m Declination: 65° 22'
Constellation: Draco
Date/time: 2015.07.10 22:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 16' Magnification and filter(s): 214x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 21.11 m/as2 Temperature: 19°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 1 - nothing spectacular
Difficulty: 5 - almost invisible, total dark adaptation, very dark skies and averted vision is a must to see the object
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Very faint, small galaxy, with a nearly undeterminable shape: most of the time it appears spherical, but sometimes it turns into a triangle pointing to the East. Reacts fine to averted vision, rewarding me with a much larger size, but even with this method it is just barely visible. The 15.7m star on its North appears to be surrounded by faint fuzziness. New limiting magnitude record! Two of the stars on this sketch are no less than 15.8m faint! :D


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6792 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 19h 22m Declination: 43° 10'
Constellation: Lyra
Date/time: 2016.08.08 20:40 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 12' Magnification and filter(s): 300x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 5/5
SQM: 21.34 m/as2 Temperature: 15°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Faint galaxy, much smaller than expected. NE-SW elongation, at high magnification it shows a cucumber or banana shape, at its Western side I see a well defined edge, as if a significant dust lane would border the bright surface on this side. This feature is especially remarkable by using averted vision. The galaxy also reacts well to this observational trick.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6745 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 19h 02m Declination: 40° 47'
Constellation: Lyra
Date/time: 2016.08.08 21:15 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 13' Magnification and filter(s): 300x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 5/5
SQM: 21.36 m/as2 Temperature: 14°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Nearly N-S elongation, faint, tiny galaxy, with a rhombus shape. I don't see the peculiar bird shape this galaxy is famous for. The core is somewhat brighter, otherwise it looks smooth.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6675 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 18h 38m Declination: 40° 05'
Constellation: Lyra
Date/time: 2016.08.08 21:40 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 12' Magnification and filter(s): 375x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 5/5
SQM: 21.48 m/as2 Temperature: 14°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 1 - very easy, many bright stars nearby
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

E-W elongated to a very small extent, but it's more or less spherical. Faint, very-very small galaxy. I see a tiny, faint little stellar-looking core.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6703 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 18h 48m Declination: 45° 35'
Constellation: Lyra
Date/time: 2016.08.08 22:10 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 13' Magnification and filter(s): 375x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 5/5
SQM: 21.33 m/as2 Temperature: 14°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 3 - definite details, interesting look
Difficulty: 3 - moderately visible, dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 1 - very easy, many bright stars nearby
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Compact, but surprisingly bright galaxy, with an fuzzy stellar core. Thanks to this and its tiny diameter, at small magnification it looks like the member of a stellar path flowing in the N-S direction. With larger FoV it fits together with NGC 6702, but in that case its shape becomes too compact. This shape is like a rhombus with W-E elongation. For a mosaic featuring both galaxies, please click here.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6702 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 18h 47m Declination: 45° 44'
Constellation: Lyra
Date/time: 2016.08.08 22:25 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 13' Magnification and filter(s): 375x
Seeing: 4/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 21.30 m/as2 Temperature: 14°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 1 - very easy, many bright stars nearby
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Situated close to the galaxy NGC 6703, but this one is significantly fainter, although they have the same apparent size. It looks like an ellipse, a tiny little bit elongated in the N-S direction, however the view is very uncertain. For a mosaic featuring both galaxies, please click here.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6674 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 18h 39m Declination: 25° 24'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2016.08.28 21:30 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 12' Magnification and filter(s): 214x
Seeing: 7/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 21.32 m/as2 Temperature: 16°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 2 - minor details, somewhat interesting
Difficulty: 4 - hardly visible, dark adaptation and very dark skies needed, averted vision is required to see details
Position: 3 - moderate, some starhopping needed
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Quite insignificant, small, very faint galaxy. It has the shape of an eye, elongated in the N-E direction. It has a minor stellar core. Much more interesting is the ring of stars to the SE, which is one eye of a much larger smiley face asterism. When I looked at photographs after the observation, it turned out that what I've seen is only the central part of the galaxy, probably a wide bar, and the galactic body itself is elongated in a different direction than this bar.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]

NGC 6632 (Galaxy)
Right ascension: 18h 26m Declination: 27° 33'
Constellation: Hercules
Date/time: 2016.08.28 22:00 UT
Equipment: 12" f/5 Newtonian
FoV: 12' Magnification and filter(s): 250x
Seeing: 6/10 Transparency: 4/5
SQM: 21.15 m/as2 Temperature: 15°C
Humidity: low Wind: none
Sight: 1 - nothing spectacular
Difficulty: 3 - moderately visible, dark adaptation needed, averted vision might add to details
Position: 4 - hard, complex starhopping needed
Location: Talpa Minor Observatory
Observer: Ferenc Lovró
Description:

Tiny oval galaxy with N-S direction. Does not show details, the core is insignificant. Very faint! Mosquitoes became my main enemies this evening.


Hi-resolution image: [ reversed sketch | original sketch ]
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